Kwinkqubo yokuveliswa kwewayini, inkqubo yoxinzelelo kwiibhotile zewayini kunye nezithinteli ibaluleke kakhulu. Ngelixa inkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane ingekho lula. Ukuba inani elipheleleyo leenkoloni zewayini liphezulu kakhulu, ayibangeli ilahleko kwezoqoqosho kuphela kwishishini, kodwa ikwazisa igama elibi.
Kwixesha elidlulileyo, uninzi lweebhotile kunye nezithinteli bezisebenzisa izixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane njengechlorine dioxide, i-potassium permanganate, i-formalin, kunye nesalfure dioxide. Ezi zibulala-zintsholongwane zingakhokelela kwintsalela yezinto eziphathekayo kunye nokuvalwa okungaphelelanga, kuyakutshintsha incasa yewayini. Okubi nangakumbi, inokubangela ukwaliwa komzimba.
Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho ophezulu wewayini, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba kusetyenziswe i-ozone endaweni yenkqubo yesiqhelo yokubulala iintsholongwane. I-ozone yaziwa njengesibulali-ntsholongwane esiluhlaza kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino lokutya. Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa iwayini, i-ozone inokubulala iintsholongwane ezinje nge-E.coli emoyeni okanye emanzini. Iyancitshiswa ibe yi-oksijini emva kokubola kwaye akukho ntsalela yemichiza.
Indlela yokwenza isicelo sokucoca inzalo:
I-ozone njenge-oxidant, isebenzisa ipropathi yayo eyomeleleyo ye-oxidizing, inefuthe lokubulala kwiibhaktheriya nakwiintsholongwane. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iindlela zokubulala iintsholongwane, indlela yokubulala iintsholongwane kwi-ozone iyasebenza kwaye iyakhawuleza. Kuxinzelelo oluthile, i-ozone inxibelelana ngqo ne-bacteria kunye ne-virus, itshabalalisa i-DNA kunye ne-RNA yodonga lwayo lweeseli, ibole iipolymer ze-macromolecular ezinje ngeeproteni, i-lipids kunye ne-polysaccharides, itshabalalisa imetabolism yayo kunye nokubulala ngokuthe ngqo, ukuze inzalo ye-ozone icace gca.
Ukusetyenziswa kweejenereyitha zeozone kwiiwayini:
Intsholongwane kwiibhotile zewayini kunye nezithinteli: Iibhotile yindawo apho ungcoliseko lwe-microbial lungaphezulu kwaye zezinye zezinto eziphambili zokuqinisekisa umgangatho wewayini. Ukucoca ibhotile ngamanzi etephu akuqinisekanga, kuba amanzi etephu aqukethe izinto ezahlukeneyo, ezifuna ukubulala iintsholongwane ngaphambi kokuba zisetyenziswe. Ukusetyenziswa kweyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane akuqinisekiswanga ngenxa yeengxaki zentsalela.
1. Hlamba umphakamo webhotile ngamanzi e-ozone ukuyenza ibe nyulu. Zibulale iintsholongwane ngesimeli uqinisekise ukuba asihlambulukanga ziintsholongwane;
2, Ukubulala iintsholongwane emoyeni kumzi-mveliso: ngenxa yeentsholongwane ezisemoyeni, ukusebenzisa i-ozone ukubulala iintsholongwane emoyeni lukhetho olufanelekileyo. Ngenxa yokuba i-ozone iluhlobo lwegesi enobushushu, inokungena kuyo yonke indawo, ukubulala iintsholongwane akunaziphelo, kwaye kuyakhawuleza;
3. Ukubulala iintsholongwane kwindawo yokugcina. Inganciphisa ukwenzakala kweengcongconi, iimpukane, amaphela kunye neempuku kwindawo yokugcina izinto, kwaye inokuthintela iibacteria ezahlukeneyo ezibangelwa lutshintsho olwahlukileyo lokusingqongileyo.
Ixesha Post: Aug-12-2019