Ngenqubekela-phambili kwezimboni zesimanje, ukungcola kwamanzi bekulokhu kuyinkinga enkulu ezibhekene amazwe emhlabeni. Ngokusho kocwaningo, kukhona namanje amakhulu ezigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke abaye akukafiki indinganiso amanzi okuphuza, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni kwezomnotho emuva.
Ukuze ukubhekana ukungcola ngokuya ezibucayi emifuleni, izindawo eziningi zisebenzise ezine-isigaba umshini ohlanza amanzi inqubo coagulation, sedimentation, filtration kanye chlorine magciwane ukususa ndaba okwesikhashana nezinto ezincane eziphilayo pathogenic emanzini yomthombo nje inqubo emfuleni amanzi noma komhlaba ku amanzi ahlanzekile.
A semali chlorine isetshenziswa lukalamula ukuze ubulale amagciwane emanzini kampompi. chlorine asalayo (bleach) ukhiqiza chloroform ngesikhathi yokupheka. Kuye kungase kutholakale kwezokwelapha ukuba umdlavuza; ngaphezu, amanzi kampompi sidlula eside amapayipi komhlaba kanye amadamu uyoveza esiningi ezincane, ama-bacterium, nokugqwala, izimpethu obomvu, futhi abanye izinhlayiya onesigqi esinamandla, njll, zonke zazo kudlulwe ewubheka kanjalo, ngakho amanzi kampompi ukuthi engakaze nahlanza yilo esibulalayo isibe ezingahlanzekile.
Udinga iyashelela futhi ephephile uhlelo ukwelashwa amanzi ukuthuthukisa imvelo amanzi
Injongo magciwane amanzi okuphuza ukubulala kakhulu izilokazane ezincane pathogenic ukuthi ziyingozi empilweni yomuntu emanzini, kuhlanganise amagciwane lenyama, njll, ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwezifo ngokusebenzisa amanzi okuphuza.
Izinzuzo we-ozone magciwane amanzi okuphuza
1. Ozone has namandla oxidative magciwane ikhono kuka chlorine. Ngeke zokukhipha igciwane ngokuphelele kuphela, kodwa futhi zilulaza izingxenye eziyingozi ngamanzi akhiphe amanyela ezifana izinsimbi ezisindayo kanye izinto ezehlukene organic, insimbi, manganese, sulfide, uyisiwula, phenol, organic. Phosphorus, i-chlorine organic, cyanide. Yini ngaphezulu, kungase futhi deodorize futhi decolorize amanzi ukufeza injongo amanzi okuhlanza.
2. Ozone nezimo sinamandla, kancane abathintekayo izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kanye-PH value.
3. Ozone bangambulala ububanzi ububanzi bacterium awugcini by amagciwane.
4.-ozone asalayo kungenziwa ukubola zibe-mpilo ngokwalo ngaphandle ukungcola yesibili.
5. Amanzi emva kokwelashwa-ozone Ayinambala futhi ayinaphunga, ukwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yokubandula amanzi okuphuza.
Izinzuzo amanzi asemabhodleleni-ozone magciwane
ukwelashwa Ozone yisona esikhulunywa abantu abaningi inqubo magciwane ku asemabhodleleni umkhakha amanzi. It ngempumelelo disinfects amanzi, imishini bottling, amabhodlela, futhi cap ukuvalwa ukunikeza isithiyo oluthembekile ukungcoliswa kuyo yonke inqubo. Ozone futhi oxidizes amaminerali kuzisusa kusukela amanzi ngaphandle kokushiya izinsalela e umkhiqizo wokugcina.
Ozone emanzini nokuphuza kungase ukubulala amagciwane ukuthi kukhona ukungcola yesibili kusukela emoyeni, izinto emaphaketheni, amapayipi, imishini, njll inqubo ukuwafaka, ezokuthutha, nokunye, kanye magciwane futhi inzalo amanzi asetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izinto zokusetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa amanzi okuphuza ayikwazi ukudlula ejwayelekile phakathi kwesikhathi isitoreji elinqunyiwe, i-ozone ubizwa nangokuthi "ukulondolozwa inzalo" magciwane.
isikhathi Iposi: May-14-2019